The area was home to the Serrano and Cahuilla tribes in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The first ranches were established in the early 19th century. In the 1860s, the land became a colony for silk-growing when Louis Prevost founded the California Silk Center Association.
In 1870, the city – originally named Jurupa (or Rancho Jurupa) – was renamed Riverside upon its founding, and grew to become a wealthy citrus town.
Population Boomed From The Growth Of The Riverside, California Citrus Industry
The citrus industry in Riverside was established in 1873, when Eliza Tibbets was sent three Brazilian navel-orange trees by William Saunders. The resulting Bahia oranges were a huge success. Originally planted on Tibbets property, after one was trampled by a cow the trees were relocated: one at the Mission Inn in 1903 by President Theodore Roosevelt (lost in 1922), and another at the intersection between Magnolia and Arlington avenues. This last tree is still standing in the same spot today.
The southern California climate was ideal for the trees and the navel-orange industry grew quickly. In just a few years, thousands of Brazilian navel orange trees were successfully cultivated. California had more than half a billion citrus trees by 1882, and nearly half of these were located in Riverside CA. Thanks to the fortuitous invention of refrigerated railroad cars and new irrigation systems, Riverside was the richest American city (in terms per capita income) by 1895.
The southern California climate was ideal for the trees and the navel-orange industry grew quickly. In just a few years, thousands of Brazilian navel orange trees were successfully cultivated. California had more than half a billion citrus trees by 1882, and nearly half of these were located in Riverside CA. Thanks to the fortuitous invention of refrigerated railroad cars and new irrigation systems, Riverside was the richest American city (in terms per capita income) by 1895.
The Mission Inn in Riverside California
Many people began moving to this warm, dry climate to avoid harsh winters. A small hotel in the Mission Revival style was built as the city grew. Originally called the Glenwood Tavern, it was later renamed the “Mission Inn” (and remains as such today). In fact, there are many historical landmarks that still exist in modern day Riverside, such as the Riverside Historic Courthouse, the Riverside Fox Theater, and one of the last remaining Queen Anne style houses from the 1800s.
More recent landmarks include the Riverside National Cemetery, the Eastern Division of the Federal District Court for the Central District of California, and the very first golf course and polo field in Southern California.
University Of California Riverside: UC Riverside California
The Museum of Riverside contains more than 200,000 artifacts, and is comprised of three historic sites: Harada House, the National Register listed Museum, and the Victorian Museum Heritage House.
UCR/California Museum of Photography, a facility of UCR Arts, provides a cultural presence, educational resource, community center and intellectual meeting ground for the university and the general public.
Exhibitions, installations, dance, music and theatrical performances, spoken word, and a foreign and independent film program: the Barbara and Art Culver Center of the Arts explores the art of our time in a dynamic setting.
Outdoor Activities In Riverside, California – Outdoor Recreation In Riverside
California Citrus State Historic Park allows a fascinating look at how citrus influenced everything in Southern California. Take a ranger-led tour to discover the variety of oranges, lemons., limes, and grapefruits found on the property.
The “Dixie Cup” Corporation’s (now closed) manufacturing plant still has an iconic 68 foot “paper cup” (actually concrete) located on Iowa Ave, Riverside – north of Palmyrita Ave.
The original Washington Naval Orange Tree at the intersection of Magnolia and Arlington avenues in Riverside is the last of the original three Bahia navel orange trees in California.
Mount Rubidoux is a popular Southern California mountain climbing destination, and home to the oldest outdoor non-denominational Easter Sunrise service in the US.
Lake Perris (Perris Reservoir) is an artificial lake in a valley between Moreno Valley and Perris. The lake and adjacent park offers a wide variety of recreational activities.
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